Making them Indonesians: Child transfers out of East Timor

Making them Indonesians: Child transfers out of East Timor

By Helen van Klinken

“… a remarkable contribution to the literature on children and youth in Timor-Leste … The aims of the book are also admirable. It comes as much out of compassion for children as it does from an academic search for understanding the complexities of resistance.” 
— Review by Angie Bexley in The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology
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“I hope this book will help East Timorese who were taken to Indonesia as children to realise that they are not alone in their experience.” 
— Foreword by Her Excellency Ms Kirsty Sword Gusmão

One Indonesian soldier was particularly nice to me. He gave me pretty clothes and sweets and used to take me for walks and to his office. Then one Sunday, it was just after my first communion, I was coming out of church with other children when soldiers took me and put me into a vehicle. My uncle tried to stop them. I remember screaming and being very frightened. They took me to the nearby airfield and then in a helicopter. As we took off I threw the handkerchief my uncle had given me out of the helicopter. In Dili I stayed for some time in the soldiers’ barracks in Taibessi where there were East Timorese women, one of whom cared for me. On one occasion I tried to run away and find my way back home. After some time the soldier was finished in Ainaro; he collected me from the barracks and took me back to Indonesia by plane.
— Biliki, in Jakarta (2003) recalling her last recollections of her life in 
East Timor as a seven-year-old child in 1978.

Biliki was one of approximately 4,000 dependent East Timorese children who were transferred to Indonesia during the occupation of East Timor by Indonesia between 1975 and 1999. Many, like Biliki, were taken by soldiers to be adopted, others were sent to institutions in Indonesia by government and religious organisations. This book is the first detailed account of the history of the transfer of these children to Indonesia.

More about this book

Note: this book will be available to read as a free download in HTML or ePub formats, from http://www.publishing.monash.edu/books/mti.html.